Control Measures: Ensuring Health and Safety

Safety Regulations 


Legislation

Each province of Canada has its own legislation containing regulations in regards to the workplace health and safety of the forestry industry. The regulations are intended for the employers, employees and machines. The employers are held accountable for the safety of their workers by ensuring safe work habits and properly maintained equipment. The employees must be appropriately trained and qualified to operate forestry machinery. The legislations also provide measures for inspecting the performance of the forestry machinery. The following are the Canadian provincial regulations. These regulations must be practiced in order to maintain a safe work environment. 

 

The Ontario Occupational Health & Safety Act

Logging is covered in Regulation 851 s. 103-119.  The regulation contains training requirements for both employees and employers/supervisors.  For example Reg. 851 s. 105(1)(1) states:

'1. Every employer shall establish and maintain the following training programs, approved by the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities:

       1. For cutters and skidder operators,

             i. Cutter-Skidder Operator (program #P750000),

             ii. Cutter (program # P750010), and

             iii. Skidder-Operator (program # P750020) '.  

Section 106.2 (1) also states: ' The employer shall ensure that every worker who supervises the operation of mechanical harvesting equipment has successfully completed Mechanical Harvesting Equipment Operator - Common Core (program # P750025) before performing supervisory work relateing to mechanical harvesting equipment.'

The regulation also outlines safety regulations required in felling trees (s. 107-110), skidding (s. 112) as well as road hauls (s. 113-119).  Definitions to all pertinent terms are defined in section 103 of the Industrial Establishments Regulation.



Safety Regulations By Province

Provincial Legislation

 

Regulation

Online Reference

Ontario OH&S Act and Regulation

Regulation 851 Industrial Establishments – Logging

Section 103-119, p. 616-623 in the Pocket OHSA 2009 ed.

http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_900851_e.htm#BK16

 

Alberta Occupational Health and Safety Act

Forestry -  Part 34

http://employment.alberta.ca/documents/WHS/WHS-LEG_ohsc_2009.pdf

 

British Columbia  OH&S Regulations

Forestry Operations and Similar Activities – Part 26

http://www2.worksafebc.com/Publications/OHSRegulation/Part26.asp

Manitoba  Safety and Health Regulations

Forestry and Arboriculture – Part 40

http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/pdf/w210-217.06.pdf

 

New Brunswick  Occupational Health and Safety Act

General Regulations - Part XXI Logging and Silverculture Operations

http://www.gnb.ca/0062/PDF-regs/91-191.pdf

 

Newfoundland Occupational Health and Safety Regulations

Powered Mobile Equipment - Part XII, Section 250-279

http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualregs/2009/nr090070.htm

PEI Occupational Health and Safety Act

General Regulations -

Part 41 Forestry Operations

http://www.gov.pe.ca/law/regulations/pdf/O&01G.pdf

 

Quebec Statutes and Regulations

Regulation respecting forestry operations

http://www.canlii.org/en/qc/laws/regu/rq-c-s-2.1-r22/latest/rq-c-s-2.1-r22.html 

 

Saskatchewan Occupational Health and Safety,

Forestry and Mill Operations - Part XXVIII, section 389-409

http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/documents/English/Regulations/Regulations/O1-1R1.pdf

 

Yukon Occupational Health and Safety Regulations

Forestry Operations and Wood Products 

- Part 12

http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_178ENG/part12.pdf

 

 

* No Occupational Health and Safety Regulations specific to Forestry in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Nova Scotia 


Other Attempts in Improving the Safety Conditions of Forestry

Safety Organizations in Canada committed to ensuring the safety of those working in the Forestry Industry:


Ontario Forestry Safe Workplace Association

The Ontario Forestry Safe Workplace Association is dedicated to working with the businesses in forestry in order to provide the safest workplaces with zero fatalities and injuries. The association provides superior training, consultation and related services to forestry businesses in addition to ergonomic safety solutions and practices. In partnership with Ontario's occupational health and safety system, the association attempts to develop a system of internal responsibility within forestry workplaces with the ultimate goal of eliminating injuries and fatalities.

 

 

 Link to OFSWA.on.ca



  

                       Link to BCForestSafe.org 

BC Forestry Safety Council

The British Columbia Forestry Safety Council is a non-for-profit organization that was created in September 2004. It is supported by Worksafe BC, the British Columbia provincial Government and a number of safety organizations. This Council is dedicated to eliminate workplace injuries and fatalities by promoting safe work strategies in forestry. It provides a number of training services for operators, employers, supervisors and auditors. The Council is committed to keeping up to date information on safety procedures using safety reports, new releases and publications. 


 


Breakthrough Technology

Training Simulation

Training simulators allow trainees to have a hand-on experience before going out into the field. Training is essential due to the growing complexities of the forestry procedures and machinery. These simulators are an innovative way to allow the trainee to get a sense of the difficulty and meticulous nature of some of the machinery. It instills confidence in the trainee which will help to reduce workplace injuries by increasing their experience in operating; it is critical for employees to be well experienced on a machine in order to operate the machines safely and effectively. Providing simulation tools in training courses will be cost-effective, provide high-quality training to remote areas and broaden the possibilities of training procedures. It will allow operators to learn more quickly and efficiently about how the equipment is used. There are many types of simulation technologies ranging from inexpensive CD-ROM software to equipment based simulations.
(Industry Canada, 2009)                     

 

(Deere.com, 2009)                                

 

 

 

 

For some videos of real simulators in action go to the "Additional Information" page.

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